"piwerko" meaning in All languages combined

See piwerko on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /piˈvɛr.kɔ/
Rhymes: -ɛrkɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider. Proto-Slavic *pìti Proto-Indo-European *-wósder. Proto-Slavic *-ivo Proto-Slavic *pȋvo Old Polish piwo Polish piwo Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -erbor. Polish -er Proto-Slavic *-ъko Old Polish -ko Polish -ko Polish piwerko From piwo + -er + -ko. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|piwo|-er|-ko|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider. Proto-Slavic *pìti Proto-Indo-European *-wósder. Proto-Slavic *-ivo Proto-Slavic *pȋvo Old Polish piwo Polish piwo Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -erbor. Polish -er Proto-Slavic *-ъko Old Polish -ko Polish -ko Polish piwerko [drink]]", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pih₃-e-ti", "id" : "drink", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pītei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pìti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ivo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pȋvo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pić", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-iwo", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "piwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*pītei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*peh₃-<alt:*pih₃-e-ti><id:drink>>>", "id" : "drink" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*piti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "pić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "nominal", "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "ine-pro:*-wós<id:adjectival suffix>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ivo", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-iwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "piwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-er", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъko", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ko", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ko", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "piwerko", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="piwerko"> From piwo + -er + -ko. Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} piwerko n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], piwerko [nominative, singular], piwerka [nominative, plural], piwerka [genitive, singular], piwerek [genitive, plural], piwerku [dative, singular], piwerkom [dative, plural], piwerko [accusative, singular], piwerka [accusative, plural], piwerkiem [instrumental, singular], piwerkami [instrumental, plural], piwerku [locative, singular], piwerkach [locative, plural], piwerko [singular, vocative], piwerka [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, endearing) diminutive of piwo Tags: colloquial, diminutive, endearing, form-of, neuter Form of: piwo Synonyms: piweczko, piwko Derived forms: piwerkowy [adjective], piwerkowiec [noun] Related terms: piwiarniany [adjective], piwny [adjective], piwowarski [adjective], piwiarnia [noun], piwiarz [noun], piwosz [noun], piwowar [noun], piwowarnia [noun], piwsko [noun]
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pih₃-e-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_drink"
    ],
    [
      "*pītei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pītei"
    ],
    [
      "*pìti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piti"
    ],
    [
      "*-wós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ivo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo"
    ],
    [
      "*pȋvo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pivo"
    ],
    [
      "piwo",
      "piwo#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "piwo",
      "piwo#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъko",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ko",
      "-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ko",
      "-ko#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "drink",
      "drink"
    ],
    [
      "piwo",
      "piwo#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ko",
      "-ko#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "piwo",
        "4": "-er",
        "5": "-ko",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -erbor.\nPolish -er\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish piwerko\n[drink]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pih₃-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pītei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pȋvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pić\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-iwo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*pītei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*peh₃-<alt:*pih₃-e-ti><id:drink>>>\", \"id\" : \"drink\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*piti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-wós<id:adjectival suffix>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ivo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-iwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъko\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwerko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piwerko\">\nFrom piwo + -er + -ko.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -erbor.\nPolish -er\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish piwerko\nFrom piwo + -er + -ko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "piwerko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧wer‧ko"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧wer‧ko"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "pl:Beer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "piwerkowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "piwerkowiec"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piwo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of piwo"
      ],
      "id": "en-piwerko-pl-noun-pvka~mfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "piwo",
          "piwo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing) diminutive of piwo"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "piwiarniany"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "piwny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "piwowarski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "piwiarnia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "piwiarz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "piwosz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "piwowar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "piwowarnia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "piwsko"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piweczko"
        },
        {
          "word": "piwko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "diminutive",
        "endearing",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈvɛr.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piwerko"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "piwerkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "piwerkowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pih₃-e-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_drink"
    ],
    [
      "*pītei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pītei"
    ],
    [
      "*pìti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piti"
    ],
    [
      "*-wós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-ivo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo"
    ],
    [
      "*pȋvo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pivo"
    ],
    [
      "piwo",
      "piwo#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "piwo",
      "piwo#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъko",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ko",
      "-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ko",
      "-ko#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "drink",
      "drink"
    ],
    [
      "piwo",
      "piwo#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ko",
      "-ko#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "piwo",
        "4": "-er",
        "5": "-ko",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -erbor.\nPolish -er\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish piwerko\n[drink]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pih₃-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pītei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pȋvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pić\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-iwo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*pītei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*peh₃-<alt:*pih₃-e-ti><id:drink>>>\", \"id\" : \"drink\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*piti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-wós<id:adjectival suffix>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ivo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-iwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъko\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piwerko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piwerko\">\nFrom piwo + -er + -ko.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider.\nProto-Slavic *pìti\nProto-Indo-European *-wósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ivo\nProto-Slavic *pȋvo\nOld Polish piwo\nPolish piwo\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -erbor.\nPolish -er\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish piwerko\nFrom piwo + -er + -ko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "piwerko n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧wer‧ko"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pi‧wer‧ko"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "piwiarniany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "piwny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "piwowarski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "piwiarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "piwiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "piwosz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "piwowar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "piwowarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "piwsko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish diminutive nouns",
        "Polish endearing terms",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -er",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrkɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrkɔ/3 syllables",
        "pl:Beer"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piwo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of piwo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "piwo",
          "piwo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing) diminutive of piwo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piweczko"
        },
        {
          "word": "piwko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "diminutive",
        "endearing",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈvɛr.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piwerko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piwerko meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.